Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.

Exploration has changed a lot over time. In the past, only adventurers who were willing to take (34) __________ were considered explorers. In contrast, anyone can be an explorer today thanks to modern technology.

In the past, when explorers traveled the world, people back home had to wait for months to hear about their adventures. Explorers kept (35) __________ and wrote letters about their experiences. They would only be able to tell (36)__________what they saw after they returned. By the end of the nineteenth century, explorers were also able to take photos in the same way (37)__________ they do today. However, they were unable to see the photos right away. It often took a long time for them to get photos printed.

(38) __________, today’s explorers can travel around the globe and can send back live, real-time images. Thanks to high-tech devices and the Internet, anyone can interact with them. When a discovery is made, we can see photos on social media and read blog posts the same day. We may not be there, but we still take part in the adventure.

(Adapted from Thomas Fast, 2017)

Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích
Kiến thức về liên từ
*Xét các đáp án
A. In the same way: Theo cách tương tự
B. On one hand: Trên một mặt
C. By comparison: Khi so sánh (với cái trong câu trước)
D. Similarly: Tương tự = In the similar way
- Ở đây chúng ta cần một liên từ để so sánh quá khứ >< hiện tại
(By the end of the 19th century >< today)
=> Do đó, C. By comparison là đáp án hợp lí.
Tạm dịch: (38)__________, today’s explorers can travel around the globe and can send back live, real-time images.
((38) So với trước đây thì giờnhững người thám hiểm ngày nay có thể đi khắp thế giới và có thể gửi về những bức ảnh trực tiếp và rất chân thực)